Lost & Damaged Luggage: How to Claim Compensation

Are you waiting in vain at the baggage carousel, or did your suitcase arrive completely demolished? This is not only incredibly frustrating but also causes unforeseen costs. Fortunately, your rights are strongly protected by the US Department of Transportation (DOT) for domestic flights and the Montreal Convention for international travel. Airlines are liable for the delay, damage, or loss of checked baggage up to $3,800 per passenger for US domestic flights, and up to approx. $1,700 for international flights.

The most important key to success is immediate documentation on-site and strict adherence to reporting deadlines. With our templates, you can easily assert your claims for replacement purchases or the depreciated value of your luggage.

Generate Demand Letter

Select your airline to create the exact matching form for your damaged or lost luggage (100% free):

Claim Check by Airline

Checklist: Emergency Plan at the Baggage Carousel

Act quickly as soon as you notice your suitcase is missing or damaged. Work through these points before leaving the airport:

Checklist

Case Studies: How Much You Will Be Reimbursed

Example 1: Suitcase Arrives 2 Days Late on a Beach Vacation

Lisa flies to Hawaii, but her suitcase mistakenly ends up in Chicago. On the day of arrival, she buys sunscreen, dental care products, a bikini, and a change of clothes for a total of $150.
Result: Since these are absolutely necessary replacement purchases for her vacation and she kept all receipts, the airline must refund the full $150.

Example 2: Suitcase Wheels Torn Off

Mr. Smith picks up his 2-year-old branded hardshell suitcase (original price $200) from the carousel and notices that two wheels have completely broken off. He immediately fills out the PIR form.
Result: The airline will check if the suitcase can be repaired. If not, they will refund the current depreciated value of the suitcase (in this case, about $150 to $170). Note that scratches or dents are usually considered normal wear and tear and are not compensated.

FAQ: Your Luggage Rights at a Glance

What should I do immediately if my suitcase is missing or damaged?
Report the loss or damage to the baggage claim desk (Lost & Found) BEFORE leaving the secure area of the airport. You must fill out a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) there. Without this receipt, it is extremely difficult to successfully assert claims later.
How much compensation am I entitled to for luggage problems?
For US domestic flights, the US DOT mandates that airlines are liable for up to $3,800. For international flights, under the Montreal Convention, the airline is liable for up to approx. 1,288 Special Drawing Rights (SDR). This currently corresponds to about $1,700 per passenger. This applies to the depreciated value of the suitcase and its verifiable contents.
Can I buy replacement clothes if my suitcase is delayed?
Yes, you are allowed to make necessary replacement purchases (e.g., toiletries, underwear, basic clothing). However, the purchases must be reasonable (no luxury brands), and you must keep all receipts to claim the money back from the airline. Tip: If you are on your flight back home, clothing purchases are usually not reimbursed, as it is assumed you have everything you need at home.
What are the deadlines for filing a damage claim?
Caution, the deadlines are extremely strict! For damaged luggage, you must submit your written claim (including invoices/receipts) to the airline no later than 7 days after receiving the suitcase. For delayed luggage, you have 21 days from the time the suitcase was returned to you. The PIR filled out at the airport is NOT enough on its own to meet this deadline!

Expertise in Travel Law & Passenger Rights

Our guides and generators are based on a strict evaluation of current US DOT consumer protection rules, the Montreal Convention, and federal travel regulations. They are developed by Marc (Project Lead) & Team to enable travelers to legally enforce their rights against airlines and tour operators.

Important Note: Our tools provide help for self-help regarding flight delays, hotel defects, or train cancellations. They do not replace individual legal advice from an attorney.

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